Building a golden crescent to fight terror

The Pakistani operation against the Taliban is the most resolute in its history of fighting terrorism. With a 30,000-strong force and possible reinforcements, the Pakistani army has been battering the Taliban.

But only military measures are not enough to eradicate the Taliban and their influence, Zhang says. The Taliban may seek shelter in Afghanistan and/or hide among local residents, many of who sympathize with them. And when the army halts its operation, they can regroup and launch attacks again.

Ma suggests the Pakistani government apply a comprehensive set of policies, including military, political, economic and diplomatic, to tackle the Taliban. It should negotiate with the local tribes and seek their support to exert the central government's authority in the tribal areas.

More significantly, to win people's hearts, the Pakistani government should invest heavily in infrastructure and economic development in the region so that the local people can enjoy economic benefits.

It may be extremely difficult to restore peace and instill stability in the region. But for the sake of the people of the three countries (and the rest of the world), efforts have to be made, even though they come at a price.